node

install

[!NOTE|label:references:]

n

[!NOTE|label:references:]

# tj/n
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/tj/n /tmp/n && cd $_
$ sudo make install
# or
$ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tj/n/master/bin/n | bash

# n-install
$ curl -L https://bit.ly/n-install | bash
# install n to ~/util/n
$ curl -L https://bit.ly/n-install | N_PREFIX=~/util/n bash -s -- -y

nvm

[!NOTE|label:references:]

$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash
# or
$ wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash

# or
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.1/install.sh | bash
$ nvm install v12

upgrade

$ brew unlink node@12 --dry-run
Would remove:
/usr/local/include/node
/usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d
/usr/local/share/doc/node
/usr/local/share/systemtap

$ brew unlink node@12
Unlinking /usr/local/Cellar/node@12/12.22.12_1... 4 symlinks removed.

$ brew link --overwrite node
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.6.2_1... 2019 symlinks created.

purge node

macOS

reference:

sudo rm -rf ~/.npm ~/.nvm ~/node_modules ~/.node-gyp ~/.npmrc ~/.node_repl_history
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/node-debug /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node-gyp
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/man/man1/node* /usr/local/share/man/man1/npm*
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/include/node /usr/local/include/node_modules
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules /usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d
sudo rm -rf /opt/local/include/node /opt/local/bin/node /opt/local/lib/node
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/doc/node
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/systemtap/tapset/node.stp

brew uninstall node
brew doctor
brew cleanup --prune-prefix

npm

configuration

registry

$ npm config -g set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
$ npm config -g get registry
https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
  • default:

    $ npm config get registry
    https://registry.npmjs.org/
    
    $ npm config -g get registry
    https://registry.npmjs.org/
    

completion

  • via npm

    $ command -v npm > /dev/null && source <( npm completion )
    # or
    $ command -v npm > /dev/null && eval $(npm completion)
    
  • via Jephuff/npm-completionhttps://github.com/Jephuff/npm-completion

    $ npm i -g npm-completion
    # for windows
    $ npm i -g npm-completion@windows
    
    $ npm-completion-setup
    $ npm-completion-upgrade
    
    • config
      # https://github.com/Jephuff/npm-bash-completion
      $ NPM_COMPLETION_PATH="/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm-completion"
      $ test -f "${NPM_COMPLETION_PATH}/npm-completion.sh" && source "${NPM_COMPLETION_PATH}/npm-completion.sh"
      

usage

npm upgrade

$ npm install -g npm-check-updates
$ ncu -u
  • or

    $ npm outdated -g --depth=0
    Package       Current  Wanted  Latest  Location
    react-sticky    5.0.8   5.0.8   6.0.3  global
    
    $ npm update -g react-sticky
    

packages

view details

$ npm view <package>
  • example

    $ npm view gitbook-cli
    
    gitbook-cli@2.3.2 | Apache-2.0 | deps: 11 | versions: 21
    CLI to generate books and documentation using gitbook
    https://www.gitbook.com
    
    bin: gitbook
    
    dist
    .tarball: https://registry.npm.taobao.org/gitbook-cli/download/gitbook-cli-2.3.2.tgz
    .shasum: 5e893582e1f743f6fa920c3c3eb36b62ea4a31a0
    
    dependencies:
    bash-color: 0.0.4 fs-extra: 3.0.1   npm: 5.1.0        optimist: 0.6.1   semver: 5.3.0     user-home: 2.0.0
    commander: 2.11.0 lodash: 4.17.4    npmi: 1.0.1       q: 1.5.0          tmp: 0.0.31
    
    maintainers:
    - aymeric-gb <aymeric@gitbook.com>
    - gitbook-bot <contact@gitbook.com>
    - jpreynat <johan.preynat@gmail.com>
    - samypesse <samypesse@gmail.com>
    
    dist-tags:
    latest: 2.3.2
    
    published over a year ago by aarono <aaron.omullan@gmail.com>
    

troubleshooting

empty of npm ls -g

$ npm ls -g
/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib
└── (empty)
  • solution

    $ brew rm node
    Uninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1... (3,331 files, 61MB)
    
    $ brew install node
    Updating Homebrew...
    ==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
    Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/cask).
    ==> Updated Formulae
    Updated 3 formulae.
    ==> Updated Casks
    ithoughtsx
    
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/node-15.0.1.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
    ==> Downloading from https://d29vzk4ow07wi7.cloudfront.net/9cdf039763f006eef0cc0aaebb13bc8173f017d961ac41c30f26d45a23ecffe0?response-content-dispositio
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring node-15.0.1.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
    ==> Caveats
    Bash completion has been installed to:
      /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
    ==> Summary
    ☕️ 🐸  /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1: 3,331 files, 61MB
    
  • verify

    $ npm ls -g
    /usr/local/lib
    ├── -@0.0.1
    ├── commitizen@4.2.1
    ├── ...
    └── verify-junit-xml@0.0.3
    
  • how to reproduce

    $ npm --version
    7.0.3
    $ npm root -g
    /usr/local/lib/node_module
    
    $ npm i -g npm@latest
    removed 51 packages, and changed 197 packages in 4s
    2 packages are looking for funding
      run `npm fund` for details
    $ npm -v
    6.14.8
    $ npm root -g
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib/node_modules
    
    $ npm i -g npm@7.0.3
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/bin/npm -> /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/bin/npx -> /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js
    + npm@7.0.3
    updated 248 packages in 6.481s
    $ npm -v
    6.14.8
    $ npm root -g
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib/node_modules
    
  • deep investigation

    $ npm config -g ls -l | grep prefix
    ; prefix = "/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1" ; overridden by builtin
    save-prefix = "^"
    tag-version-prefix = "v"
    prefix = "/usr/local"
    
    $ npm i -g npm@7.0.5
    changed 1 package in 6s
    10 packages are looking for funding
      run `npm fund` for details
    $ npm config -g ls -l | grep prefix
    prefix = "/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1"
    save-prefix = "^"
    tag-version-prefix = "v"
    $ npm -v
    7.0.5
    $ npm ls -g
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.0.1/lib
    └── (empty)
    
    $ npm config -g set prefix '/usr/local'
    $ npm ls -g
    /usr/local/lib
    ├── -@0.0.1
    ├── commitizen@4.2.1
    ├── diff-so-fancy@1.3.0
    ├── ...
    

env: node: No such file or directory

  • possible cause

       ╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
       │                                                                 │
       │      New patch version of npm available! 6.14.8 → 6.14.10       │
       │   Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v6.14.10   │
       │                Run npm install -g npm to update!                │
       │                                                                 │
       ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
    
    $ npm i -g npm
    /usr/local/bin/npx -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js
    /usr/local/bin/npm -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js
    + npm@6.14.10
    added 435 packages from 887 contributors in 4.481s
    
  • solution

    $ which node
    /usr/local/opt/node@12/bin/node
    
    $ sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/*
    
    $ brew link --overwrite node@12
    Linking /usr/local/Cellar/node@12/12.20.0... 3808 symlinks created
    
    If you need to have this software first in your PATH instead consider running:
      echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/node@12/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/marslo/.bash_profile
    
  • info

    more info
    $ brew info node@12
    ==> node@12: stable 12.22.12 (bottled) [pinned at 12.22.12_1, keg-only]
    Platform built on V8 to build network applications
    https://nodejs.org/
    Disabled because it is not supported upstream!
    /usr/local/Cellar/node@12/12.22.12_1 (3,875 files, 51.6MB) *
      Poured from bottle on 2022-09-21 at 05:19:58
    From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/node@12.rb
    License: MIT
    ==> Dependencies
    Build: pkg-config ✔, python@3.9 ✔
    Required: brotli ✔, c-ares ✔, icu4c ✔, libnghttp2 ✔, libuv ✔, openssl@1.1 ✔, macos-term-size ✔
    ==> Caveats
    node@12 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
    because this is an alternate version of another formula.
    
    If you need to have node@12 first in your PATH, run:
      echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/node@12/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/marslo/.bash_profile
    
    For compilers to find node@12 you may need to set:
      export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/node@12/lib"
      export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/node@12/include"
    
    $ brew info node
    ==> node: stable 20.8.0 (bottled), HEAD
    Platform built on V8 to build network applications
    https://nodejs.org/
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/20.5.1 (2,356 files, 58MB)
      Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-08-14 at 23:26:23
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/20.6.0 (2,398 files, 58.4MB)
      Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-09-06 at 22:37:08
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/20.7.0 (2,517 files, 59.3MB)
      Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-09-21 at 23:31:27
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/20.8.0 (2,517 files, 59.2MB)
      Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-10-05 at 13:31:50
    From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/node.rb
    License: MIT
    ==> Dependencies
    Build: pkg-config ✔, python@3.11 ✔
    Required: brotli ✔, c-ares ✔, icu4c ✔, libnghttp2 ✔, libuv ✔, openssl@3 ✔
    ==> Options
    --HEAD
      Install HEAD version
    ==> Caveats
    Bash completion has been installed to:
      /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
    ==> Analytics
    install: 236,495 (30 days), 613,011 (90 days), 1,316,363 (365 days)
    install-on-request: 202,391 (30 days), 538,160 (90 days), 1,166,207 (365 days)
    build-error: 360 (30 days)
    

dyld[70742]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib

  • info

    $ node --version
    dyld[73388]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib
      Referenced from: <EC40B82A-EB42-3D50-9D84-18BC05643BD3> /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/bin/node
      Reason: tried: '/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/74.2/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/74.2/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/74.2/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib' (no such file)
    Abort trap: 6
    
    $ which -a node
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/bin/node
    /usr/local/bin/node
    
    more info
    $ brew unlink node@12 --dry-run
    Would remove:
    /usr/local/include/node
    /usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d
    /usr/local/share/doc/node
    /usr/local/share/systemtap
    
  • debug

    [!NOTE|label:references:]

    $ otool -L $(which node) | grep icu4c
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicuuc.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicuuc.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
    
    full list of otool
    $ otool -L $(which node)
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/bin/node:
      /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.12)
      /usr/local/opt/libuv/lib/libuv.1.dylib (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 2.0.0)
      /usr/local/opt/brotli/lib/libbrotlidec.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.1.0)
      /usr/local/opt/brotli/lib/libbrotlienc.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.1.0)
      /usr/local/opt/c-ares/lib/libcares.2.dylib (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 2.7.1)
      /usr/local/opt/libnghttp2/lib/libnghttp2.14.dylib (compatibility version 40.0.0, current version 40.0.0)
      /usr/local/opt/openssl@3/lib/libcrypto.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.0.0, current version 3.0.0)
      /usr/local/opt/openssl@3/lib/libssl.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.0.0, current version 3.0.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicuuc.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.73.dylib (compatibility version 73.0.0, current version 73.2.0)
      /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 2048.1.255)
      /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1600.151.0)
      /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1336.0.0)
    /usr/local/bin/node:
      /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.11)
      /usr/local/opt/brotli/lib/libbrotlidec.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.9)
      /usr/local/opt/brotli/lib/libbrotlienc.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.9)
      /usr/local/opt/c-ares/lib/libcares.2.dylib (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 2.5.1)
      /usr/local/opt/libnghttp2/lib/libnghttp2.14.dylib (compatibility version 38.0.0, current version 38.0.0)
      /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libcrypto.1.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.1.0, current version 1.1.0)
      /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.1.0, current version 1.1.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicuuc.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.71.dylib (compatibility version 71.0.0, current version 71.1.0)
      /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 1858.112.0)
      /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1311.100.3)
      /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1300.23.0)
    
  • solution

    $ showpath
    ...
    /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/bin
    ..
    
    # issue fix
    $ NODE_HOME=$(brew --prefix node)
    $ export PATH=$NODE_HOME:$PATH
    
    # verify
    $ node --version
    v21.6.2
    $ otool -L $(which node) | grep icu4c
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.74.dylib (compatibility version 74.0.0, current version 74.2.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicuuc.74.dylib (compatibility version 74.0.0, current version 74.2.0)
      /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicudata.74.dylib (compatibility version 74.0.0, current version 74.2.0)
    
Copyright © marslo 2020-2023 all right reserved,powered by GitbookLast Modified: 2024-03-12 15:01:30

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